Know Your Rights as a Tenant: A Plain-English Guide

Landlord–tenant law is mostly state and local, so details vary. But these core protections apply to most renters in the U.S. This guide is general information, not legal advice.

Fair housing

The federal Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status and disability. Many states and cities add more protected classes, such as sexual orientation, gender identity, age or source of income. Disabled tenants can request reasonable accommodations — including emotional support animals.

A livable home and repairs

Most states require landlords to keep rentals habitable: working plumbing, heat, hot water, electricity, and a structure free of serious hazards. Request repairs in writing and keep copies. State law sets what you can do if repairs aren't made — some allow repair-and-deduct or rent withholding, but only by following specific steps.

Privacy and landlord entry

Many states require reasonable notice (often 24 hours) before non-emergency entry; others defer to the lease. Emergencies are the exception everywhere.

Security deposits

States limit how long landlords have to return deposits and require itemized deductions. Read how to get your security deposit back.

Protection from retaliation

Most states prohibit landlords from raising rent, cutting services or evicting you because you requested repairs, complained to an inspector or joined a tenant group.

How evictions work

1. The landlord must give proper written notice for the reason (e.g., nonpayment).
2. If you don't resolve it, the landlord must file in court — "self-help" evictions like changing locks or removing belongings are generally illegal.
3. You have the right to respond and appear at the hearing.
4. Only a court order, carried out by a law-enforcement officer, can remove you.

By the Connected Renter team. General information only — not legal or financial advice.